W. Somerset Maugham (25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) first claimed fame as a playwright and novelist, but he became best known in the 1920's and 1930's the world over as an international traveler and short-story writer. ENVOI William Somerset Maugham 25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. Connon writes, "He was seen by some as a near saint and by others, particularly the Maugham family, as a villain";[5] Hastings labels him "a podgy Iago constantly briefing against [Syrie and Liza]", and quotes Alan Pryce-Jones's summary: "an intriguer, a schemer with a keen eye to his own advantage, a troublemaker". Maugham considered himself a better writer than. On his eightieth birthday the Garrick Club gave a dinner in his honour: only Dickens, Thackeray and Trollope had been similarly honoured. Syrie Wellcome. It was an amusing book to write. [176] Some of his stories were judged too improper for the cinema; Calder cites an adaptation of the historical novel Then and Now which the Hays Office rejected for thirty-seven separate reasons. Popular British novelist, playwright, short-story writer and the highest-paid author in the world in the 1930s, Somerset Maugham graduated in 1897 from St. Thomas' Medical School and qualified as a doctor, but abandoned medicine after the success of his first novels and plays. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. 1965. Maugham was born in the English embassy in Paris; the youngest son, he was nicknamed "Willie" by his beautiful mother, Edith . Tuning: E A D G B E. Capo: no capo. Canterbury was the shrine of, In his effort to achieve a casual tone, "like the conversation of a well-bred man", he used colloquialisms that bordered on clichs. In a 2004 biography of Maugham, Jeffrey Meyers comments, "His stammer, a psychological and physical handicap, and his gradual awareness of his homosexuality made him furtive and secretive". [143] When Maugham's The Circle was revived in the US in 2011, the reviewer in The New York Times wrote that the play had been criticised "for not having anything substantial to say about love, marriage or infidelity. "[26], Maugham took rooms in Westminster, across the Thames from the hospital. [26] In maturity, he recalled the value of his experiences: "I saw how men died. Born in Paris, of Irish ancestry, Somerset Maugham was to lead a fascinating life and would become famous for his mastery of short evocative stories that were often set in the more obscure and remote areas of the British Empire. In August of 1917 the U. S. Army absorbed the ambulance units. [158] The tribute continued, "Best sellers that appeal to the mass reader are seldom good literature, but there are exceptions. [n 16] His aspiration to become a concert pianist ends in failure and suicide. [151], Of Human Bondage, influenced by Goethe and Samuel Butler,[52] is a serious, partly autobiographical work, depicting a young man's struggles and emotional turmoil. The first volume, Orientations, came out in 1898 and his last, Creatures of Circumstance, in 1947, with seven others between the two. Maugham based his characters upon people whom he had known or whose lives he had somehow come to know; their actions are presented with consummate realism. [n 10] When the Second World War began in 1939 he stayed in his home as long as he could, but in June 1940 France surrendered; knowing himself to be proscribed by the Nazis (Goebbels denounced him personally) Maugham made his way to England in uncomfortable conditions on a coal freighter from Nice. Scott thought the style more effective in narrative than in suggestion and nuance. This ability is sometimes reflected in the characters that populate his writings. It is all very well for you, you are author, actor and producer. [145], A few of Maugham's plays have been revived occasionally. He told Nol Coward in 1933: Maugham's thirty-second and last play was Sheppey (1933). [126] His works sold prodigiously throughout the English-speaking world. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Most viewed. [16][n 4], From 1885 to 1890 Maugham attended The King's School, Canterbury, where he was regarded as an outsider and teased for his poor English (French had been his first language), his short stature, his stammer, and his lack of interest in sport. [196][n 18] Even an admirer such as Evelyn Waugh felt that Maugham's disciplined writing with its "brilliant technical dexterity" was not without disadvantages: Maugham himself, although he never used the terms "second rate" or "mediocre" about his work,[199][n 19] was modest about his status. Size 8vo - over 7 - 9" tall; Keywords Limited edition; Size 8vo - over 7 - 9\" tall; Stock Photo: Cover May Be Different. In Somerset Maugham's novel "The Moon and Sixpence," there is a scene in which Dirk Stroeve, a painter, visits an art dealer to inquire after the work of . Of Human Bondage is certainly one; Cakes and Ale probably; The Moon and Sixpence possibly. Somerset Maugham was one of the most popular and commercially successful authors of the twentieth century. The "two important critics" Maugham referred to were probably Desmond MacCarthy and Raymond Mortimer;[190] the former particularly praised the short stories, tracing their roots in French naturalism, and the latter reviewed Maugham's books carefully and on the whole favourably in the New Statesman. Marking Maugham's eightieth birthday The New York Times commented that he had not only outlived his contemporaries including Shaw, Joseph Conrad, H. G. Wells, Henry James, Arnold Bennett and John Galsworthy but was now seen to rank with them in excellence, after years in which his popularity had caused critics to depreciate his work. Author: w Somerset 1874-1965 Maugham. He became a medical student in London and qualified as a physician in 1897. This website uses cookies. [173], In a study published thirteen years after Maugham's death, Robert L. Calder notes that the writer's works had been made into forty films and hundreds of radio and television plays, and he suggests "it would be fair to say that no other serious writer's work has been so often presented in other media". [123] Nonetheless, his final years, according to Connon, were marred by increasing senility, misguided legal disputes and a memoir, published in 1962, Looking Back, in which "he denigrated his late former wife, was dismissive of Haxton, and made a clumsy attempt to deny his homosexuality by claiming he was a red-blooded heterosexual". He became a father and husband, marrying Syrie Wellcome in 1917, three years into an affair that produced their daughter, Liza. I saw how they bore pain. The marriage lasted for twelve years, but before, during and after it, Maugham's principal partner was a younger man, Gerald Haxton. RAIN VIII. It is high time for them then to retire. He successfully sued for divorce in 1916, citing Maugham as co-respondent. Topics. Updates? When W. SOMERSET MAUGH AM was asked to select and edit the ten best novels in world literature, he thought at once of Balzac. Born in Paris, where he spent his first ten years, Maugham was schooled in England and went to a German university. [12], Maugham's mother died of tuberculosis in January 1882, a few days after his eighth birthday. [28], The book received mixed reviews. His first novel, Liza of Lambeth (1897), a study of life in the slums, attracted attention, but it was as a playwright that he first achieved national celebrity. William Somerset Maugham is one of the best known English writers of the 20th century. [73] He was a prolific writer: between 1902 and 1933 he had 32 plays staged, and between 1897 and 1962 he published 19 novels, nine volumes of short stories, and non-fiction books covering travel, reminiscences, essays and extracts from his notebooks. It was a departure from his previous style; its moral ambiguity and equivocal ending puzzled the critics and the public. Maugham's first successful novel was the semi-autobiographical Of Human Bondage (1915). Maugham wrote that he followed no master, and acknowledged none, but he named Guy de Maupassant as an early influence. [45][n 5], Maugham was acutely conscious of the fate of Oscar Wilde, whose arrest and imprisonment took place when Maugham was in his early twenties. The Razor's Edge, the author's last major novel,[5] is described by Sutherland as "Maugham's twentieth-century manifesto for human fulfilment", satirising Western materialism and drawing on Eastern spiritualism as a way to find meaning in existence. Antonyms for Somerset Maugham. [n 17] He was a Commandeur of the Legion of Honour, and an honorary doctor of the universities of Oxford and Toulouse. By the early 1930s Maugham had grown tired of the theatre. 1 Childhood and education; 2 Career. Biography of William Somerset Maugham (excerpt) William Somerset Maugham, CH (January 25, 1874 - December 16, 1965) was an English playwright, novelist, and theatre writer. ivot [ editovat | editovat zdroj] Narodil se v Pai, kde jeho otec pracoval jako prvnk na britsk ambasd. After one has got over the glamour of the stage and the excitement, I do not myself think the theatre has much to offer the writer compared with the other mediums in which he has complete independence and need consider no one. 22. [187] Maugham outsold, and outlived, contemporaries such as James Joyce, Virginia Woolf and D. H. Lawrence, but, in Holden's view, "he could not match them in terms of stylistic innovation or thematic complexity". [139], Unlike his elder contemporary Shaw, Maugham did not view drama as didactic or moralistic;[140] like his younger contemporary Coward, he wrote plays to entertain, and any moral or social conclusions were at most incidental. [5] He attempted to disinherit his daughter and to make Searle his adopted son, but the courts prevented it.[124]. During the First World War Maugham worked for the British Secret Service, later drawing on his experiences for stories published in the 1920s. W. Somerset Maugham, in full William Somerset Maugham, (born Jan. 25, 1874, Paris, Francedied Dec. 16, 1965, Nice), English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. Mary Elizabeth Maugham. Somerset Maugham ? Maugham's plain prose style became known for its lucidity, but his reliance on clichs attracted adverse critical comment. Gosselyn was a tall, stoutish, elderly woman, much taller than her husband, who gave you the impression that she was always trying to diminish her height. 'Mr. Know-All' is a heart-rending story of a big talker who saved the marriage of a modest woman. [8] The two younger sons became writers: Henry (18681904) wrote poetry, essays and travel books. Omissions? Somerset Maugham . [25] From 1892 until he qualified in 1897, he studied medicine at St Thomas's Hospital Medical School in Lambeth. [152], Cakes and Ale combines humorous satire on the London literary scene and wry observations about love. Born into a professional, bourgeois family, the youngest of four brothers, he. Born in the British Embassy in Paris, where his father worked, Maugham was an orphan by the age of ten. . [73], As in his novels and short stories, Maugham's plots are clear and his dialogue naturalistic. William Somerset Maugham was one of the most popular writers of his time, and reputedly the highest paid author of the 1930s. Find The Judgment Seat by W. Somerset Maugham - 1934. (293) $6.19. Born in Paris, where his father ran a law firm, he was orphaned by the age of ten and packed off to England, where his three older brothers were already. Maugham wrote of Haxton: After the South Seas trip Maugham visited the US and was joined by Syrie. [20] He took part in the adaptation for the cinema of some of his short stories, Quartet (1948), Trio (1950) and Encore (1951), in all of which he appeared, contributing on-screen introductions. [186], The critic Philip Holden wrote in 2006 that Maugham occupies a paradoxical position in twentieth-century British literature. [168], The polished, detached William Ashenden, the central figure of the eponymous collection of spy stories (1928), is a writer recruited, as Maugham was, into the British Secret Service. [120] Morgan observes: Although most of Maugham's early successes were as a dramatist, it is for his novels and short stories that he has been best known since the 1930s. Download Pdf. Suffering from a bad stammer, he received a classic public school education at King's school in . William Somerset Maugham. [193] Lee Wilson Dodd wrote, "Mr Maugham knows how to plan a story and carry it through. [89] The majority of his original plays were comedies, but of his serious dramas East of Suez (1922), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1929) ran for more than 200 performances. Lord knew what they cost. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Maugham usually published his works under the name of W. Somerset Maugham. Item Weight: 717g. As a result, he developed a talent for applying a wounding remark to those who displeased him. William Somerset Maugham, bedst kendt som bare W. Somerset Maugham, (fdt 25. januar 1874 i Paris, dd 16. december 1965 i Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat nr Nice) var en betydningsfuld engelsk forfatter.. During World War I he worked as a secret agent. This was Alan Searle, whom Maugham had known since 1928, when Searle was twenty-three. He was one of the most popular authors of his era, and reputedly the highest paid of his profession during the 1930s. He shared . [78] He spent much time travelling with Haxton. He made himself comfortable there, filled many notebooks with literary ideas, and continued writing nightly, while studying for his medical degree. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest English writers ever. "[98] He visited the Hindu sage Ramana Maharishi at his ashram, and later used him as the model for the spiritual guru of his 1944 novel The Razor's Edge. 245246. [5] Maugham's father, Robert Ormond Maugham (18231884), was a prosperous solicitor, based in Paris;[6] his wife, Edith Mary, ne Snell, lived most of her life in France, where all the couple's children were born. By Jeffrey Meyers. Raised by an uncle, the remainder of . [n 12] There is some suggestion that his known homosexuality may have militated against his receiving the higher honour.[119]. The protagonist of the story is Roger Charing, a tall, handsome, rich, experienced middle-aged man. [114][n 11] After returning to Cap Ferrat he completed his last full-length work of fiction, the historical novel Catalina. [73] He saw little of Haxton, who undertook war work in Washington DC. [97] During a visit to India in 1938 he found his interest prompted less by the British expatriates than by Indian philosophers and ascetics: "As soon as the Maharajas realized that I didn't want to go on tiger hunts but that I was interested in seeing poets and philosophers they were very helpful. [183] On radio, the BBC's connection with Maugham goes back to 1930, when Hermione Gingold and Richard Goolden starred in an adaptation of "Before the Party" from his 1922 volume The Casuarina Tree. (g. 1917-1929) Barn. Many of his works were highly praised: the novels Of Human Bondage , Cakes and Ale , The Razor's Edge , and The Moon and Sixpence ; short stories such as "Rain" and "The Outstation"; and his plays Lady . He entered the marriage from a sense of duty rather than from personal inclination, and the two quickly began to grow apart. To order The Secret Lives of Somerset Maugham for 23 with free UK p&p call Guardian book service on 0330 333 6846. [79], In late 1920 Maugham and Haxton set out on a trip that lasted more than a year. Hastings comments that for the young Maugham the hardest thing to accept in abandoning religious faith was "the knowledge that with no expectation of an afterlife he would never see his mother again". Leonard Nimoy has said that when he was creating a voice for Star Trek's Mr. Spock, he listened to hours of recordings of the English writer reading his works. Many would say that his short stories embody his best work, and he remains a substantial figure in the early-20th-century literary landscape. [88][n 9], In 1930 Maugham published the novel Cakes and Ale, regarded by Connon as the most likely of the author's works to survive. [5][57] Bryan Connon comments in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, "After this it seemed that Maugham could not fail, and the public eagerly bought his novels [and] volumes of his carefully crafted short stories". They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [142] Christopher Innes has observed that, like Chekhov, Maugham qualified as a doctor, and their medical training gave them "a materialistic determinism that discounted any possibility of changing the human condition". His style is without a trace of imaginative beauty. Incidentally, W. Somerset Maugham inspired some mimesis of his own. He studied in Dune and qualified as a doctor, but found his calling in writing. [93] Despite some help from Coward in the drafting and having Ralph Richardson as star and John Gielgud as director, it ran for a modest 83 performances. In 1940, W Somerset Maugham was forced to flee France as the Nazis invaded. Died. Part one of two of four stories from Somerset's Quartet film. W. Somerset Maugham (The Moon and Sixpence) " He did not care if she was heartless, vicious and vulgar, stupid and grasping, he loved her. We will update W. Somerset Maugham's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. She had the re-mains of good looks, so that you said to yourself that when young . [136] Among his longest-running comedies were Lady Frederick (1907), Jack Straw (1908), Our Betters (1923)[n 15] and The Constant Wife (1926), which ran in the West End or on Broadway for 422, 321, 548 and 295 performances respectively. [83], In Maugham's absence his wife found an occupation, becoming a sought-after interior designer. His American publishers estimated that four and a half million copies of his books were bought in the US during his lifetime.[127]. His great popularity and prodigious sales provoked adverse reactions from highbrow critics, many of whom sought to belittle him as merely competent. Sources differ (see footnote 1) on whether Maugham died on 15 or 16 December, but it is generally agreed that to circumvent a law requiring autopsies in cases of death in hospital, he was taken by ambulance, shortly before or shortly after his death, to La Mauresque and it was announced that he had died there on 16 December. While he is roaming around the London street in a distressed mood he tries to buy . It drew its details from his obstetric duties in South London slums. [105] His most substantial book from the war years was The Razor's Edge; he found writing it unusually tiring he was seventy when it was completed and he vowed it would be the last long novel he wrote. [181] Calder cites BBC Television's series of twenty-six stories shown in 1969 and 1970, adapted by dramatists including Roy Clarke, Simon Gray, Hugh Leonard, Simon Raven and Hugh Whitemore,[182] "presented with scrupulous fidelity to [their] tone, attitude, and thematic intention". [84] By 1925, Maugham, learning that his wife was spreading scandal about his private life and had taken lovers of her own, was reconsidering his future. He was not only a novelist, but also a one of the most successful dramatist and short-story writers. "Mr. Maugham Himself". He wrote seven plays during the decade: The Unknown (1920), The Circle (1921), East of Suez (1922), The Camel's Back (1923), The Constant Wife (1926), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1928). Two days later his ashes were interred in the grounds of The King's School, Canterbury, beside the wall of the Maugham Library, which he had endowed in 1961. [102] Haxton, as a citizen of neutral America, was not in immediate peril from the Germans and remained at the villa, securing it and its contents as far as possible, before making his way via Lisbon to New York. [70] He arrived in Petrograd in August, too late to influence the outcome: in November, Kerensky was supplanted by Lenin and the Bolsheviks, who took Russia out of the war. In addition, Carey has a. He did not use them, like, There are times when one thinks that British television and radio would have to shut up shop if there were not an apparently inexhaustible supply of stories by Maugham to turn into 30-minute plays. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest paid author during the 1930s.After losing both his parents by the age of 10, Maugham was raised by a paternal uncle who was emotionally cold. Contents. [n 8], During the 1920s Maugham published one novel (The Painted Veil, (1925)), three books of short stories (The Trembling of a Leaf (1921), The Casuarina Tree (1926) and Ashenden (1928)) and a travel book (On a Chinese Screen, (1922)) but much of his work was for the theatre. . His reputation as a novelist rests primarily on four books: Of Human Bondage (1915), a semi-autobiographical account of a young medical students painful progress toward maturity; The Moon and Sixpence (1919), an account of an unconventional artist, suggested by the life of Paul Gauguin; Cakes and Ale (1930), the story of a famous novelist, which is thought to contain caricatures of Thomas Hardy and Hugh Walpole; and The Razors Edge (1944), the story of a young American war veterans quest for a satisfying way of life. His daily routine was to write between an early breakfast and lunchtime, after which he entertained himself. William Somerset Maugham ( 25. ledna 1874, Pa - 16. prosince 1965, Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat pobl Nice) byl anglick spisovatel a dramatik . Maugham wants the readers to draw their own conclusion about the characters and events described in his novels. He was not known as a phrase-maker; the 2014 edition of The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations cites him ten times, compared with nearly a hundred quotations from his contemporary Bernard Shaw. S omerset M augham is a singular figure in twentieth-century English literature. [55] When the book was published in 1915 some of the initial reviews were favourable but many, both in Britain and in the US, were unenthusiastic. [29] The Westminster Gazette praised the writing but deplored the subject matter,[30] and The Times also conceded the author's skill "Mr Maugham seems to aspire, and not unsuccessfully, to be the Zola of the New Cut" but thought him "capable of better things [than] this singularly unpleasant novel". [38] He had written it four years earlier,[39] but numerous managements turned it down until Otho Stuart accepted it and cast the popular Ethel Irving in the title role. William Somerset Maugham, better known as W. Somerset Maugham, was born on January 25, 1874, Paris, France. Explain how this statement is relevant to "Mr. Know-All". W. Somerset Maugham (Of Human Bondage) " If a man hasn't what's necessary to make a woman love him, it's his fault, not hers. "[95] Raphael suggests that Maugham now wished to write to please himself rather than others. Edward Morgan Forster (1 January 1879 - 7 June 1970) was an English author, best known for his novels, particularly A Room with a View (1908), How. First published in 1989, Mr Calder's attempt to encompass Maugham's life and work in one volume fits nicely between Ted Morgan's Maugham: A Biography (1980) and Jeffrey Meyers' Somerset Maugham: A Life (2004); as far as I know the only other detailed biography is the very recently (2009) published The Secret Lives of Somerset Maugham by Selina . It is an illusion that youth is happy, an illusion of those who have lost it . Peaches were not in season then. [184], Maugham was appointed Companion of Honour in 1954, on the recommendation of the British prime minister, Winston Churchill,[119] and six years later along with Churchill he was one of the first five writers to be made a Companion of Literature. He has been a verger in St. Peter's Neville Square Church, doing his duties with great enjoyment and dedication. After a year at Heidelberg, he entered St. Thomas medical school, London, and qualified as a doctor in 1897. [164], Among the short stories set in England, one of the best-known is "The Alien Corn" (1931), where a young man rediscovers his Jewish heritage and rejects his family's efforts to distance themselves from Judaism. Maugham's mother Edith Mary Snell had tuberculosis, and died of the disease when he was eight; his father died two years later, of cancer. Summary []. [190] A rising critic of a younger generation, Cyril Connolly, praised Maugham for his lucidity and called him "the last of the great professional writers",[190] but Connolly's contemporary Edmund Wilson insisted that Maugham was second-rate and "disappointing". [43] Punch printed a cartoon of Shakespeare's ghost looking concerned about the ubiquity of Maugham's plays. He thinks he's Somerset Maugham." At the height of his powers Maugham would have savoured the excruciating irony: the writer in decline, pumped up on sheep's cells, accused of impersonating . He died at the age of 91. When young for divorce in 1916, citing Maugham as co-respondent in,! Pa - 16. prosince 1965, Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat pobl Nice ) byl anglick spisovatel a.! From Somerset & # x27 ; s school in Lambeth a one two. To & quot ; Mr. Maugham himself & quot ; father and husband, marrying Syrie Wellcome in,... Position in twentieth-century British literature and continued writing nightly, while studying for his medical degree Nol Coward in:. Was Sheppey ( 1933 ) travelling with Haxton the most popular writers his. Entertained himself wants the readers to draw their own conclusion about the ubiquity of 's! Singular figure in twentieth-century English literature ] Narodil se v Pai, kde jeho otec jako! Characters that populate his writings `` I saw how men died a dramatik husband, Syrie... Moral ambiguity and equivocal ending puzzled the critics and the public 1920 Maugham and Haxton set out a! For you, you are author, actor and producer qualified in,! 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